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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Simian-Virus 40</span></h1>
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<table cellpadding="2" class="infobox float-right taxobox" id="Vorlage_Infobox_Virus" style="max-width:300px;">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Simian-Virus 40
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="taxo-bild" style="font-size:smaller;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
<p>Graphische Darstellung von SV40
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Virus-Taxonomie" title="Virus-Taxonomie">Systematik</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table class="toptextcells" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td><i><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Klassifikation</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Viren" title="Viren">Viren</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Realm_(Virologie)" title="Realm (Virologie)">Realm</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i><a href="Monodnaviria" title="Monodnaviria">Monodnaviria</a><sup id="cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_HPV1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTV_MSL#35_HPV1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Reich_(Biologie)" title="Reich (Biologie)">Reich</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i><a href="Shotokuvirae" title="Shotokuvirae">Shotokuvirae</a><sup id="cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_HPV1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTV_MSL#35_HPV1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Phylum" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylum">Phylum</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i>Cossaviricota<sup id="cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_HPV1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTV_MSL#35_HPV1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Klasse_(Biologie)" title="Klasse (Biologie)">Klasse</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i><a href="Papovaviricetes" title="Papovaviricetes">Papovaviricetes</a><sup id="cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_HPV1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTV_MSL#35_HPV1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i>Sepolyvirales<sup id="cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_HPV1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTV_MSL#35_HPV1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i><a href="Polyomaviridae" title="Polyomaviridae">Polyomaviridae</a></i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattung</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i><a href="Polyomavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyomavirus">Betapolyomavirus</a></i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Art_(Biologie)" title="Art (Biologie)">Art</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i>Betapolyomavirus macacae</i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Art_(Biologie)" title="Art (Biologie)">Unterart</a>:</i>
</td>
<td>Simian virus 40
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Taxonomische Merkmale
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table class="toptextcells" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td><a href="Genom" title="Genom">Genom</a>:
</td>
<td>dsDNA
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Baltimore-Klassifikation" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore-Klassifikation">Baltimore</a>:
</td>
<td>Gruppe 1
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="taxo-name"><span lang="en">Macaca mulatta polyomavirus 1</span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Akronym" title="Akronym">Kurzbezeichnung</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="taxo-name">SV40
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Links
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table class=" toptextcells" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses">ICTV</a> Taxon History:</span>
</td>
<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ictv.global/taxonomy/taxondetails?taxnode_id=201854464">201854464</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a> Taxonomy:
</td>
<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=10633">10633</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a> Reference:
</td>
<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/J02400">J02400</a>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Das <b>Simian-Virus 40</b> (von <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a></span> <span lang="en-Latn" style="font-style:italic"><b>Simian virus 40</b></span> für ‚Affenvirus 40‘, da es das 40. in <a href="Affen" title="Affen">Affen</a> entdeckte Virus ist) in der <a href="Art_(Biologie)" title="Art (Biologie)">Spezies</a> <i><b>Betapolyomavirus macacae</b></i> (früher <i><b>Macaca mulatta polyomavirus 1</b></i>, <b>MmPV1</b>), hauptsächlich unter der Abkürzung <b>SV40</b> bekannt,<sup id="cite_ref-ICTV_Tax_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTV_Tax-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ICTV_VMR_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTV_VMR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ist ein <a href="Viren" title="Viren">Virus</a> aus der <a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a> der <i><a href="Polyomaviridae" title="Polyomaviridae">Polyomaviridae</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beschreibung_und_Vorkommen">Beschreibung und Vorkommen</h2></div>
<div style="float:right;">
<ul class="float-right gallery mw-gallery-nolines">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="Caveolin" title="Caveolin">Caveolin</a>-vermittelter Eintritt in die <a href="Wirtszelle" title="Wirtszelle">Wirtszelle</a> bei SV40</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>SV40 kann sowohl Affen als auch Menschen infizieren, die natürlichen Wirte sind vor allem asiatische <a href="Makaken" title="Makaken">Makaken</a> und <a href="Rhesusaffe" title="Rhesusaffe">Rhesusaffen</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tumorrisiko">Tumorrisiko</h2></div>
<p>Wie andere Polyomaviren ruft SV40 unter bestimmten Bedingungen <a href="Tumor" title="Tumor">Tumoren</a> hervor; die Infektion bleibt jedoch in den meisten Fällen symptomlos. In Menschen selbst wurden keine direkten Zusammenhänge von einer SV40-Infektion und der Entstehung von <a href="Krebs_(Medizin)" title="Krebs (Medizin)">Krebs</a> nachgewiesen, jedoch spielen <a href="Onkogen" title="Onkogen">Onkogene</a> des SV40 bei der Entstehung von Krebszellen aus humanen Zellen in der Zellkultur eine Rolle.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der Zusammenhang von humanen Tumoren und dem SV40 als kausale Ursache konnte nicht sicher nachgewiesen werden.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ein gleichzeitiger Nachweis von SV40 in verschiedenen Tumoren war nicht zwingend mit deren <a href="%C3%84tiologie_(Medizin)" title="Ätiologie (Medizin)">Ätiologie</a> in Verbindung zu bringen.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selbst in <a href="Brustkrebs" title="Brustkrebs">Brustkrebspräparaten</a> wurde der Zusammenhang von SV40 und einem veränderten Methylierungsmuster zellulärer Gene vermutet,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eine abschließende Beurteilung des Zusammenhangs ist derzeit noch nicht möglich.
</p><p>SV40 wurde erstmals 1960 durch Ben Sweet und <a href="Maurice_R._Hilleman" title="Maurice R. Hilleman">Maurice Hilleman</a> in <a href="Zellkultur" title="Zellkultur">Zellkulturen</a> von Nierenzellen von Rhesusaffen entdeckt,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> die zur Herstellung von <a href="Polioimpfstoff" title="Polioimpfstoff">Polioimpfstoffen</a> verwendet wurden. Von 1955 bis 1963 wurden vermutlich Millionen Menschen mit oralen und injizierbaren Impfstoffen geimpft und dabei mit SV40 infiziert. Nach späterer Analyse hat man herausgefunden, dass Überreste von SV40 bei an Krebs erkrankten Personen vertreten waren, unabhängig davon, ob sie geimpft wurden oder nicht.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="Epidemiologie" title="Epidemiologie">epidemiologischen</a> Studien wurden für den Zeitraum von 1955 bis 1963 überprüft, ob es beim Auftreten von Tumoren bei gegen Polio Geimpften und Ungeimpften einen Zusammenhang gibt; man fand jedoch kein erhöhtes Krebsrisiko. Daher geht man nicht davon aus, dass das in Polioimpfstoffen vor 1963 enthaltene SV40 Krebs verursacht hat.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Das <a href="Gro%C3%9Fes_T-Antigen" title="Großes T-Antigen">große T-Antigen</a> wird zur <a href="Immortalisierung" title="Immortalisierung">Immortalisierung</a> von Zellen verwendet.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aufbau">Aufbau</h2></div>
<p>SV40 hat ein zirkuläres doppelsträngiges DNA-Genom mit etwa 5,2 <a href="Basenpaar" title="Basenpaar">kb</a>, das mit <a href="Histon" title="Histon">Histonen</a> der Wirtszelle verpackt wird. Das hüllenlose Virion ist <a href="Ikosaeder" title="Ikosaeder">ikosaedrisch</a>.
</p><p>Die minimalistische Zusammensetzung war die ideale Voraussetzung, um <a href="In_vitro" title="In vitro">in vitro</a> die komplette SV40-DNA originalgetreu zu kopieren. Mit hochgereinigten zellulären Proteinen gelang es, die beiden Stränge der Doppelhelix gleichzeitig zu <a href="Replikation" title="Replikation">replizieren</a>. Daraus gewann man ein elegantes Modell der Replikationsgabel, in der die beiden semikonservativen (= halbneuen) dsDNA-Moleküle entstehen.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>K. Shah, N. Nathanson: <i>Human exposure to SV40: review and comment.</i> In: <i>American journal of epidemiology</i> Band 103, Nummer 1, Januar 1976, S. 1–12, <span class="-print"><a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220002-9262%22&key=cql">0002-9262</a></span></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/174424?dopt=Abstract">PMID 174424</a>. (Review).</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Simian_virus_40?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Simian-Virus 40</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern und Videos</div>
<ul><li>Jennifer McDowall/Interpro: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/potm/2003_6/Page1.htm">Protein Of The Month: <i>SV40.</i></a> (englisch)</li>
<li>Umfangreiche Studie von 2007, zum SV40 Virus: F. Martini, A. Corallini, V. Balatti, S. Sabbioni, C. Pancaldi, M. Tognon: <i>Simian virus 40 in humans.</i> In: <i>Infectious agents and cancer.</i> Band 2, 2007, S. 13, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-9378-2-13" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1186/1750-9378-2-13">doi:10.1186/1750-9378-2-13</a>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17620119?dopt=Abstract">PMID 17620119</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1941725/">PMC 1941725</a> (freier Volltext).</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-ICTV_MSL#35_HPV1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_HPV1_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_HPV1_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_HPV1_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_HPV1_1-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_HPV1_1-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">ICTV: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=201854459">ICTV Taxonomy history: <i>Human polyomavirus 1</i></a>, EC 51, Berlin, Germany, July 2019; Email ratification March 2020 (MSL #35)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ICTV_Tax-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ICTV_Tax_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses">ICTV</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ictv.global/taxonomy">Taxonomy Browser</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ICTV_VMR-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ICTV_VMR_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses">ICTV</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ictv.global/vmr">Virus Metadata Resource (VMR)</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">José Carlos Mann Prado, Telma Alves Monezi, Aline Teixeira Amorim, Vanesca Lino, Andressa Paladino, Enrique Boccardo: <i>Human polyomaviruses and cancer: an overview</i>. In: <i>Clinics</i> (Sao Paulo), 73(Suppl 1), S. e558s, <a href="https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2018/e558s" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.6061/clinics/2018/e558s">doi:10.6061/clinics/2018/e558s</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6157077/">PMC 6157077</a> (freier Volltext), <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30328951?dopt=Abstract">PMID 30328951</a> (online 26. September 2018), Fig. 1</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ugo Moens, Sébastien Calvignac-Spencer, Chris Lauber, Torbjörn Ramqvist, Mariet C. W. Feltkamp, Matthew D. Daugherty, Ernst J. Verschoor, Bernhard Ehlers: <i>ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Polyomaviridae</i>. In: <i>J Gen Virol.</i>, Band 98, Nr. 6, 22. Juni 2017, S. 1159–1160; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.000839" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1099/jgv.0.000839">doi:10.1099/jgv.0.000839</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5656788/">PMC 5656788</a> (freier Volltext), <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28640744?dopt=Abstract">PMID 28640744</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_online_report/dsdna-viruses/w/polyomaviridae"><i>dsDNA Viruses > Polyomaviridae</i>.</a> In: <a href="International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses">ICTV</a> Report vom Juni 2017, überarbeitet im Juli 2018, Tabelle 2A</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">W. C. Hahn, C. M. Counter, A. S. Lundberg, R. L. Beijersbergen, M. W. Brooks, R. A. Weinberg: <i>Creation of human tumour cells with defined genetic elements.</i> In: <i><a href="Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></i> Band 400, Nummer 6743, Juli 1999, S. 464–468, <span class="-print"><a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220028-0836%22&key=cql">0028-0836</a></span></span>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/22780" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1038/22780">doi:10.1038/22780</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10440377?dopt=Abstract">PMID 10440377</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">P. M. Voorhoeve, R. Agami: <i>The tumor-suppressive functions of the human INK4A locus.</i> In: <i><a href="Cancer_Cell" title="Cancer Cell">Cancer Cell</a></i> Band 4, Nummer 4, Oktober 2003, S. 311–319, <span class="-print"><a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%221535-6108%22&key=cql">1535-6108</a></span></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14585358?dopt=Abstract">PMID 14585358</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">K. V. Shah: <i>SV40 and human cancer: a review of recent data.</i> In: <i><a href="International_Journal_of_Cancer" title="International Journal of Cancer">International Journal of Cancer</a>.</i> Band 120, Nummer 2, Januar 2007, S. 215–223, <span class="-print"><a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220020-7136%22&key=cql">0020-7136</a></span></span>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.22425" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1002/ijc.22425">doi:10.1002/ijc.22425</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17131333?dopt=Abstract">PMID 17131333</a>. (Review).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. A. Engels: <i>Does simian virus 40 cause non-Hodgkin lymphoma? A review of the laboratory and epidemiological evidence.</i> In: <i><a href="Cancer_Investigation" title="Cancer Investigation">Cancer Investigation</a></i> Band 23, Nummer 6, 2005, S. 529–536, <span class="-print"><a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220735-7907%22&key=cql">0735-7907</a></span></span>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/07357900500202820" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1080/07357900500202820">doi:10.1080/07357900500202820</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16203661?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16203661</a>. (Review).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Hachana, M. Trimeche, S. Ziadi, K. Amara, S. Korbi: <i>Evidence for a role of the Simian Virus 40 in human breast carcinomas.</i> In: <i><a href="Breast_Cancer_Research_and_Treatment" title="Breast Cancer Research and Treatment">Breast Cancer Research and Treatment</a></i> Band 113, Nummer 1, Januar 2009, S. 43–58, <span class="-print"><a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%221573-7217%22&key=cql">1573-7217</a></span></span>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-008-9901-z" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1007/s10549-008-9901-z">doi:10.1007/s10549-008-9901-z</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18205041?dopt=Abstract">PMID 18205041</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">B. H. Sweet und M. R. Hilleman: <cite style="font-style:italic">The Vacuolating Virus, S.V.40</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>105</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>, 1. November 1960, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>420–427</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3181/00379727-105-26128">10.3181/00379727-105-26128</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Simian-Virus+40&rft.atitle=The+Vacuolating+Virus%2C+S.V.40&rft.au=B.+H.+Sweet+und+M.+R.+Hilleman&rft.date=1960-11-01&rft.doi=10.3181%2F00379727-105-26128&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Society+for+Experimental+Biology+and+Medicine&rft.pages=420-427&rft.volume=105" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Frank Destefano Paul A. Offit, Allison Fisher: <cite style="font-style:italic">Vaccine Safety</cite>. In: Stanley A. Plotkin et al. (Hrsg.): <cite style="font-style:italic">Plotkin's Vaccines</cite>. 7. Auflage. Elsevier, Philadelphia 2017, ISBN 978-0-323-35761-6, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1590</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-35761-6.00082-1">10.1016/B978-0-323-35761-6.00082-1</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elsevier.com/books/plotkins-vaccines/plotkin/978-0-323-35761-6">elsevier.com</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Simian-Virus+40&rft.atitle=Vaccine+Safety&rft.au=Frank+Destefano+Paul+A.+Offit%2C+Allison+Fisher&rft.btitle=Plotkin%27s+Vaccines&rft.date=2017&rft.doi=10.1016%2FB978-0-323-35761-6.00082-1&rft.edition=7&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780323357616&rft.pages=1590&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Elsevier" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shou Waga, <a href="Bruce_Stillman" title="Bruce Stillman">Bruce Stillman</a>: <i>Anatomy of a DNA replication fork revealed by reconstitution of SV40 DNA replication in vitro.</i> In: <i>Nature</i> 369, 6477, 1994: 207–212.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shou Waga, Bruce Stillman: <i>The DNA replication fork in eukaryotic cells.</i> In: <i>Annu Rev Biochem</i> 67, 1998: 721–751.</span>
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